Starting a new project is a lot like going on a road trip to a new place. We know what our destination is, it’s just the actually getting there that’s a bit fuzzy. That’s why we use GPS (or maps, if you prefer the old-fashioned route!) I like to think of logic models as the GPS of a project because this tool can serve to provide a way to achieve the outcomes of a project.
A logic model is a pictorial representation that conveys the relationship between inputs, activities, and anticipated outcomes. The logic model is a living document that changes throughout the life of the project as a deeper understanding of the connection between activities and outcomes emerges. As the figure below demonstrates, these components usually flow from left to right, with some sort of visual connectors, such as arrows, to direct readers through the model.
A strength of the logic model lies not solely in the actual logic model but also in the internal alignment that occurs through the development of one. The process of developing a logic model focuses everyone to have a more systematic, theory-driven understanding of how actions are connected to desired outcomes. Creating the logic model provides an opportunity for team members to make assumptions explicit and gain consensus around project assumptions in a way that generally doesn’t naturally occur within the grant management process. It is not atypical during work sessions to develop a logic model to hear phrases such as “I was envisioning this differently” or “I assumed that we meant…”
It is important to note that a logic model is only as good as the information provided: If the individuals involved in the development of the tool don’t feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and comments, then some of these benefits will not be realized. So creating a safe space for stakeholders to share is an important part of developing a logic model.
After a logic model has been articulated, it is a great resource throughout the project’s life cycle. Project teams can rely on their logic model as a way to keep the project on track, by using it as a periodic checkpoint. By continually referring back to the logic model, team members will be able to identify leading and lagging indicators. Additionally, the logic model has utility as a decision-making tool. Logic models can help predict otherwise unintended consequences, allowing for teams to make informed decisions.
On practical note, there is only so much information that can and should be represented in the logic model. In other words, there needs to be a balance between simplicity and completeness in order to optimize the utility of a logic model.
Planning and executing a project is not an easy task. So if you’re struggling to find your way with a project, developing a logic model may help. Remember, you wouldn’t attempt a road trip without directions to your destination – so simplify your project by adding some project navigation.
